Sponge Guide

UNCW National Science Foundation Valdosta State University Universidad Nacional de Colombia
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Pandaros acanthifolium Cliona acephala Calcifibrospongia actinostromarioides Geodia aff. corticostylifera Geodia aff. gibberosa sp.4-“melon” Geodia aff. gibberosa sp.5 Cliona aff. janitrix Niphates alba Phorbas amaranthus Axinyssa ambrosia Niphates amorpha Cliona amplicavata Desmapsamma anchorata Cinachyrella apion Cliona aprica Monanchora arbuscula Aplysina archeri Iotrochota arenosa Callyspongia armigera Suberites aurantiacus Smenospongia aurea Coelocarteria bartschi Aplysina bathyphila Terpios belindae Iotrochota birotulata Siphonodictyon brevitubulatum Ircinia campana Neopetrosia carbonaria Cliona caribbaea Biemna caribea Chondrilla caribensis forma caribensis Chondrilla caribensis forma hermatypica Niphates caribica Aplysina cauliformis -“brown erect morphotype” Aplysina cauliformis -“lilac creeping morphotype” Ceratoporella nicholsoni Agelas cerebrum Agelas cervicornis Agelas citrina Leucaltis clathria Clathria (Clathria) faviformis Clathria (Clathria) foliacea Agelas clathrodes Spirastrella coccinea Chondrosia collectrix Amphimedon complanata Amphimedon compressa Agelas conifera Smenospongia conulosa Siphonodictyon coralliphagum Higginsia coralloides Axinella corrugata Aiolochroia crassa Aiolochroia crassa -“yellow spherical morphotype” Biemna cribaria Svenzea cristinae Tectitethya crypta Acanthella cubensis Cervicornia cuspidifera Cliothosa delitrix Xestospongia deweerdtae “associated” Xestospongia deweerdtae “free living” Niphates digitalis Axinella ?digitiformis Agelas dilatata Agelas dispar Neopetrosia dominicana Cribrochalina dura Dysidea etheria Chelonaplysilla “erecta” Niphates erecta Callyspongia ?eschrichti Callyspongia fallax Ircinia felix -“brown, dark oscules, massive morphotype” Ircinia felix -“whitish, dark oscules, sprawling morphotype” Ectyoplasia ferox Aplysina fistularis Svenzea? flava Cliona flavifodina Leucetta floridana Erylus formosus Aplysina fulva Dictyonella funicularis Verongula gigantea Strongylacidon griseum Myrmekioderma gyroderma Haliclona (Halichoclona) magnifica Plakortis halichondrioides -“dark morphotype” Plakortis halichondrioides -“light brown morphotype” Dercitus (Halinastra) luteus Halisarca caerulea Spirastrella hartmani Hyattella cavernosa Hyrtios cavernosus Tedania ignis Desmanthus incrustans Aplysina insularis Lissodendoryx isodictyalis Plakina jamaicensis Dysidea janiae Stelletta kallitetilla Tedania klausi Cinachyrella kuekenthali Aplysina lacunosa Mycale laevis Pione lampa Prosuberites laughlini Mycale laxissima Callyspongia longissima Dragmacidon alvarezae Artemisina melana Halichondria (Halichondria) melanodocia Placospherastra micraster Clathria (Microciona) bulbotoxa Clathria (Microciona) calla Clathria (Microciona) echinata Clathria (Microciona) spinosa Mycale microsigmatosa Chalinula molitba Axinella morchella Xestospongia muta Plakina nathaliae Geodia neptuni Asteropus niger Neofibularia nolitangere Merlia normani Igernella notabilis Spongia “obscura” -“shaggy” Spongia “obscura” -“smooth” Topsentia ophiraphidites Didiscus oxeatus Callyspongia pallida Geodia papyracea Cliona peponaca Aaptos pernucleata Petrosia (Petrosia) pellasarca Petrosia (Petrosia) weinbergi Plakinastrella onkodes Plakortis angulospiculatus Callyspongia plicifera Calyx podatypa Axinella ?pomponiae Hyrtios proteus Neopetrosia proxima Chalinula pseudomolitba Topsentia pseudoporrecta Ptilocaulis marquezii Stelletta pudica Myrmekioderma rea Niphates recondita Verongula reiswigi Haliclona (Reniera) ?ruetzleri Haliclona (Reniera) tubifera Chondrosia “reniformis” Dragmacidon reticulatum Verongula rigida Neopetrosia rosariensis Batzella rubra Scopalina ruetzleri Agelas sceptrum Agelas schmidti Cliona schmidtii Lissodendoryx sigmata Siphonodictyon siphonum Haliclona (Soestella) ?melana Haliclona (Soestella) ?twincayensis Unidentified -“soft with green filamentous algae” Dysidea? sp. Diplastrella sp.1 Plakortis deweerdtaephila Clathrina sp.1-“yellow with tri- and tetractines” Diplastrella sp.2 Aaptos sp.2-“brown tuberculate” Placospongia colombiensis Dictyonella sp.2-“with oxea” Clathrina sp.2-“yellow with only triactines” Hyrtios? sp. Aaptos sp.3-“light brown smooth” Pleraplysilla sp. Geodia sp.-“Biscayne Bay” Ircinia sp.-“black and smooth morphotype” Smenospongia sp.-“black massive” Amphimedon? sp.-“branching morphotype” Amphimedon? sp.-“castle morphotype” Chondrilla sp.-“cave, grayish morphotype” Ircinia sp.-“creamy/dirty morphotype” Batzella sp.-“creamy salmon” Verongula sp-.”fouled” Hyrtios sp.-“gray amphora” Amphimedon sp.-“gray-green branch-ridge” Aplysina sp.-“long branchelets” Plakortis sp.-“no spicules” Acanthella sp.-“orange bush-lobe-tube” Axinella sp.-“orange corrugated tubes” Cliona dioryssa Niphates sp.-“orange thick encrustation” Axinella sp.-“orange-yellow velvety tubes” Smenospongia sp.-“parrot green” Neopetrosia dendrocrevacea Suberea sp.-“soft Aplysina lacunosa” Ircinia sp.-“tigrina morphotype” Amphimedon? sp.-“tubular morphotype” Xestospongia sp.-“whitish thick encrustation” Biemna sp.-“yellow tough cushions” Ircinia strobilina Callyspongia strongylophora Petrosia (Strongylophora) davilai Petrosia (Strongylophora) sp.-“crumbly round volcano” Neopetrosia subtriangularis Agelas sventres Polymastia tenax Callyspongia tenerrima Cliona tenuis Clathria (Thalysias) curacaoensis Clathria (Thalysias) minuta Clathria (Thalysias) sp.3 Clathria (Thalysias) virgultosa Agelas tubulata Spongia “tubulifera” -“fouled” Svenzea? tubulosa Dragmaxia undata Callyspongia vaginalis Cliona varians Cribrochalina vasculum Cliona vermifera Spheciospongia vesparium Hyrtios violaceus Amphimedon viridis Ptilocaulis walpersii Agelas wiedenmayeri Siphonodictyon xamaycaense Unidentified -“yellow fistules” Axinyssa yumae Chalinula zeae Svenzea zeai

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Sponge Guide Updates

  • 4th edition, (Month day pending), 2024
  • Directly editable by the managing team
  • Classification updated according to the World Porifera Database
  • Starting with 232 species-morphs and adding as work progresses
  • 3rd edition, December 5, 2014
  • Updated database to include 231 species-morph descriptions
  • Updated image library to include 2,152 images.
  • Detailed record of taxonomic changes and additions to the guide
  • Expanded geographic range of images to include eastern and southern Caribbean
  • Added spicule and tissue composite images and descriptions and taxonomic notes for 49 species
  • Added habitat data for each image and now can search by habitat.
  • Mangrove/coastal lagoons (includes shallow seagrass beds)
  • Rocky shore/shallow reef - littoral hard and reef bottoms <12 m depth
  • Deep reef - hard bottom habitat >12 m depth
  • Printable view of species information
  • 2nd edition, March 20, 2012
  • Updated database to include 212 species-morph descriptions
  • Updated image library to include 1,711 images.
  • Expanded geographic range of images to include eastern Caribbean
  • Added custom search page
  • An archive of the 2nd edition can be found at www.spongeguide.org/2ndEdition
  • Update, July 13, 2009
  • Added a link to the World Porifera Database on the species information page.
  • Updated the database
  • Minor website edits.
  • 1st edition June 14, 2009
  • Launched with 182 species-morphs and 1164 images