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UNCW National Science Foundation Valdosta State University Universidad Nacional de Colombia
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Pandaros acanthifolium Cliona acephala Calcifibrospongia actinostromarioides Geodia aff. corticostylifera Geodia aff. gibberosa sp.4-“melon” Geodia aff. gibberosa sp.5 Cliona aff. janitrix Niphates alba Phorbas amaranthus Axinyssa ambrosia Niphates amorpha Cliona amplicavata Desmapsamma anchorata Cinachyrella apion Cliona aprica Monanchora arbuscula Aplysina archeri Iotrochota arenosa Callyspongia armigera Suberites aurantiacus Smenospongia aurea Coelocarteria bartschi Aplysina bathyphila Terpios belindae Iotrochota birotulata Siphonodictyon brevitubulatum Ircinia campana Neopetrosia carbonaria Cliona caribbaea Biemna caribea Chondrilla caribensis forma caribensis Chondrilla caribensis forma hermatypica Niphates caribica Aplysina cauliformis -“brown erect morphotype” Aplysina cauliformis -“lilac creeping morphotype” Ceratoporella nicholsoni Agelas cerebrum Agelas cervicornis Agelas citrina Leucaltis clathria Clathria (Clathria) faviformis Clathria (Clathria) foliacea Agelas clathrodes Spirastrella coccinea Chondrosia collectrix Amphimedon complanata Amphimedon compressa Agelas conifera Smenospongia conulosa Siphonodictyon coralliphagum Higginsia coralloides Axinella corrugata Aiolochroia crassa Aiolochroia crassa -“yellow spherical morphotype” Biemna cribaria Svenzea cristinae Tectitethya crypta Acanthella cubensis Cervicornia cuspidifera Cliothosa delitrix Xestospongia deweerdtae “associated” Xestospongia deweerdtae “free living” Niphates digitalis Axinella ?digitiformis Agelas dilatata Agelas dispar Neopetrosia dominicana Cribrochalina dura Dysidea etheria Chelonaplysilla “erecta” Niphates erecta Callyspongia ?eschrichti Callyspongia fallax Ircinia felix -“brown, dark oscules, massive morphotype” Ircinia felix -“whitish, dark oscules, sprawling morphotype” Ectyoplasia ferox Aplysina fistularis Svenzea? flava Cliona flavifodina Leucetta floridana Erylus formosus Aplysina fulva Dictyonella funicularis Verongula gigantea Strongylacidon griseum Myrmekioderma gyroderma Haliclona (Halichoclona) magnifica Plakortis halichondrioides -“dark morphotype” Plakortis halichondrioides -“light brown morphotype” Dercitus (Halinastra) luteus Halisarca caerulea Spirastrella hartmani Hyattella cavernosa Hyrtios cavernosus Tedania ignis Desmanthus incrustans Aplysina insularis Lissodendoryx isodictyalis Plakina jamaicensis Dysidea janiae Stelletta kallitetilla Tedania klausi Cinachyrella kuekenthali Aplysina lacunosa Mycale laevis Pione lampa Prosuberites laughlini Mycale laxissima Callyspongia longissima Dragmacidon alvarezae Artemisina melana Halichondria (Halichondria) melanodocia Placospherastra micraster Clathria (Microciona) bulbotoxa Clathria (Microciona) calla Clathria (Microciona) echinata Clathria (Microciona) spinosa Mycale microsigmatosa Chalinula molitba Axinella morchella Xestospongia muta Plakina nathaliae Geodia neptuni Asteropus niger Neofibularia nolitangere Merlia normani Igernella notabilis Spongia “obscura” -“shaggy” Spongia “obscura” -“smooth” Topsentia ophiraphidites Didiscus oxeatus Callyspongia pallida Geodia papyracea Cliona peponaca Aaptos pernucleata Petrosia (Petrosia) pellasarca Petrosia (Petrosia) weinbergi Plakinastrella onkodes Plakortis angulospiculatus Callyspongia plicifera Calyx podatypa Axinella ?pomponiae Hyrtios proteus Neopetrosia proxima Chalinula pseudomolitba Topsentia pseudoporrecta Ptilocaulis marquezii Stelletta pudica Xestospongia purpurea Myrmekioderma rea Niphates recondita Verongula reiswigi Haliclona (Reniera) ?ruetzleri Haliclona (Reniera) tubifera Chondrosia “reniformis” Dragmacidon reticulatum Verongula rigida Neopetrosia rosariensis Batzella rubra Scopalina ruetzleri Agelas sceptrum Agelas schmidti Cliona schmidtii Lissodendoryx sigmata Siphonodictyon siphonum Haliclona (Soestella) ?melana Haliclona (Soestella) ?twincayensis Unidentified -“soft with green filamentous algae” Dysidea? sp. Diplastrella sp.1 Plakortis deweerdtaephila Clathrina sp.1-“yellow with tri- and tetractines” Diplastrella sp.2 Aaptos sp.2-“brown tuberculate” Placospongia colombiensis Dictyonella sp.2-“with oxea” Clathrina sp.2-“yellow with only triactines” Hyrtios? sp. Aaptos sp.3-“light brown smooth” Pleraplysilla sp. Geodia sp.-“Biscayne Bay” Ircinia sp.-“black and smooth morphotype” Smenospongia sp.-“black massive” Amphimedon? sp.-“branching morphotype” Amphimedon? sp.-“castle morphotype” Chondrilla sp.-“cave, grayish morphotype” Ircinia sp.-“creamy/dirty morphotype” Batzella sp.-“creamy salmon” Verongula sp-.”fouled” Hyrtios sp.-“gray amphora” Amphimedon sp.-“gray-green branch-ridge” Aplysina sp.-“long branchelets” Plakortis sp.-“no spicules” Acanthella sp.-“orange bush-lobe-tube” Axinella sp.-“orange corrugated tubes” Cliona dioryssa Niphates sp.-“orange thick encrustation” Axinella sp.-“orange-yellow velvety tubes” Smenospongia sp.-“parrot green” Neopetrosia dendrocrevacea Suberea sp.-“soft Aplysina lacunosa” Ircinia sp.-“tigrina morphotype” Amphimedon? sp.-“tubular morphotype” Xestospongia sp.-“whitish thick encrustation” Biemna sp.-“yellow tough cushions” Ircinia strobilina Callyspongia strongylophora Petrosia (Strongylophora) davilai Petrosia (Strongylophora) sp.-“crumbly round volcano” Neopetrosia subtriangularis Agelas sventres Polymastia tenax Callyspongia tenerrima Cliona tenuis Clathria (Thalysias) curacaoensis Clathria (Thalysias) minuta Clathria (Thalysias) sp.3 Clathria (Thalysias) virgultosa Agelas tubulata Spongia “tubulifera” -“fouled” Svenzea? tubulosa Dragmaxia undata Callyspongia vaginalis Cliona varians Cribrochalina vasculum Cliona vermifera Spheciospongia vesparium Hyrtios violaceus Amphimedon viridis Ptilocaulis walpersii Agelas wiedenmayeri Siphonodictyon xamaycaense Unidentified -“yellow fistules” Axinyssa yumae Chalinula zeae Svenzea zeai

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Demospongiae > Verongiida > Aplysinidae > Verongula rigida

Observed Characteristics:

Color:

  • yellow
  • green

Morphology:

  • branching
  • massive
  • tube

Consistency:

  • soft

Sample Locations:

  • Bahamas
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Verongula rigida

Notes: Groups of low oscular mounds-tubes, placed side by side and irregularly arranged,orften forming repent branches. In wave-exposed sites the species looks as repent thick branches with oscules aligned on top. Color light to dark green in the outside, lemon yellow in the inside, turning purple in air. Skeleton is a pithed spongin fiber network forming the walls of a honeycomb, which show on the surface. There is a morphotype of groups of heavily fouled low tubes that may constitute a different, undescribed species (M. Cristina Díaz, pers. comm.), also included here, which we are calling Verongula sp.-“fouled”.

Author Reference: (Esper, 1794)

 

Link: World Porifera Database