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Demospongiae > Dictyoceratida > Thorectidae > Hyrtios proteus

Observed Characteristics:

Color:

gray
black

Morphology:

massive
tube

Consistency:

soft

Sample Locations:

Bahamas

Species Description and Notes

Notes: Black mass with volcano-shaped oscular mounds; surface with a honeycomb pattern of fiber endings. Interior cream. Consistency relatively soft, as it can be easily cut with a knife. This is a tentative designation, pending revision of more material. In other areas of the Caribbean H. proteus tends to be thickly encrusting to massive with oscules aligned ; it does not tend to form volcano-like elevations. It concurs in having a dermis and thick primary spongin fibers filled with sand grains. Secondary interconnecting fibers are not too evident and apparently far apart.

Author Reference: Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864

 

Link: World Porifera Database

 

Images

Hyrtios proteus


Location: Bahamas, Little San Salvador
Photographer: Sven Zea

Location: Bahamas, Northern Exuma Cays
Photographer: Sven Zea

Location: Bahamas, Northern Exuma Cays
Photographer: Sven Zea