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Demospongiae > Chondrillida > Chondrillidae > Chondrilla caribensis forma caribensis

Observed Characteristics:

Color:

  • brown
  • cinnamon-tan

Morphology:

  • encrusting

Consistency:

  • soft
  • tough

Locations:

  • Bahamas

Species Description and Notes

Notes: Previously known as cosmopolitan Chondrilla nucula Schmidt, 1862 (a name used originally for Mediterranean populations). In recent work it was demonstrated that Caribbean populations are a separate species, segretated in two ecological morphs, possibly also different species. The forma caribensis is graysh to reddish brown, thickly encrusting, often lobed. It inhabits mangrove and shallow lagoons. The other form of the species (hermatypica Rützler, Duran & Piantoni, 2007), also pictured here, lives in the open reef, is thinner and mustard to greenish yellow.

Author Reference: Rützler, Duran & Piantoni, 2007

 

Link: World Porifera Database

Tissue and Spicule Images

Images

caribensis forma caribensis

  • Location: Sweetings Cay, Bahamas
  • Photographer: Sven Zea
  • Location: Sweetings Cay, Bahamas
  • Photographer: Sven Zea
  • Location: Sweetings Cay, Bahamas
  • Photographer: Sven Zea