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Demospongiae > Hadromerida > Spirastrellidae > Spirastrella coccinea

Observed Characteristics:

Color:

red
orange

Morphology:

encrusting

Consistency:

tough

Sample Locations:

Bahamas
United States

Species Description and Notes

Notes: Thick, leathery incrustations with scattered, slighlty elevated oscules. Color bright vermillion in shallow specimens, dull red in deeper specimens, the latter as a result of having a withish skin patched by bright colored inhalant areas (oscular collars are also whitish). S. hartmani Boury-Esnault, Klautau, Bézac, Wulff and Solé-Cava, 1999 is distinguished from S. coccinea by having a salmon color, a softer consistency, and clearly elevated exhalant canals that converge in raised oscula. S. coccinea has a category of stouter spiraster spicules. These two species are extensively compared in Wiedenmayer (1977, with S. hartmani as S. cuncatrix).

Author Reference: (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864)

 

Link: World Porifera Database

 

Images

Spirastrella coccinea


Location: Bahamas, Sweetings Cay
Photographer: Sven Zea

Location: Bahamas, Great Abaco
Photographer: Sven Zea

Location: Bahamas, Sweetings Cay
Photographer: Sven Zea

Location: Bahamas, Sweetings Cay
Photographer: Sven Zea

Location: Bahamas, Sweetings Cay
Photographer: Sven Zea

Location: Bahamas, Sweetings Cay
Photographer: Sven Zea

Location: Bahamas, Stirrups Cays, N Berry Islands
Photographer: Sven Zea

Location: Bahamas, Little San Salvador
Photographer: Sven Zea

Location: Bahamas, Little San Salvador
Photographer: Sven Zea

Location: Bahamas, Sweetings Cay
Photographer: Tadeusz Molinski

Location: Bahamas, Sweetings Cay
Photographer: Tadeusz Molinski

Location: Bahamas, Sweetings Cay
Photographer: Sven Zea

Location: Bahamas, Sweetings Cay
Photographer: Sven Zea

Location: United States, Florida, Boynton Beach
Photographer: Sven Zea

Location: United States, Florida, Boynton Beach
Photographer: Sven Zea

Location: Bahamas, Northern Exuma Cays
Photographer: Sven Zea

Location: Bahamas, Northern Exuma Cays
Photographer: Sven Zea

Location: United States, Florida Keys
Photographer: Joseph Pawlik